Some call the findings a "common sense theory" because to sum it up, the activity theory suggests that as people age, they start to lose the identity they had in work or in family life. Although the study was published in the specialized Journal of Gerontology, it became one of the most mainstream and applied theories in the United States and elsewhere. Studies on aging in the early 1970s led to the publication of "An Exploration of the Activity Theory of Aging" by Lemon, Bengston and Peterson in 1972. Discuss pt’s.All living human beings are actively aging, whether they're 10 or 110, but their levels of activity might determine how long they keep having birthdays.Nursing Interventions that enhances the spirituality of clients: Persons who attended religious services had lower mortality (Oman & Reed, 1998).Religious preference & practice were inversely related to depressive symptomatology (Kennedy, 1996).Involvement in church activities tended to increase self-esteem (Krause, 1995).Black women tend to be significantly more religious than black men and whites of both genders (Levin & Taylor, 1993).Declines in late 60’s and early 70’s, however 65+ are the most likely to belong to church-affiliated groups.spiritual needs are much broader & more personal than any particular religious persuasion may or may not fill an individual’s spiritual needs eg.“trust & faith in a power greater than oneself”.and the meaning-giving center of human life which influences all individual and social behavior”(Moberg, 1979).the central philosophy of life that guides conduct,.the ultimate concerns around which all other values are focused,.Studies have found that nurses tend to avoid addressing spiritual needs of patients.
These concepts are frequently confused.Adjust to Change in Intimacy & Sexuality Ĭoping with Psychosocial Changes & Developmental Crises.build on client’s unique interests ands skills.
offer maximum opportunities for decision making.encourage clients to maintain and establish roles and relationships.Nursing Interventions How can nurses assist elders accomplish developmental tasks? ? What are factors which influences a person’s success at achieving developmental tasks? Establishing satisfactory living arrangements.Establishing an affilitation with one’s age group.Adjusting to retirement and reduced income.Adjusting to decreasing physical strength and health.Havighurst’s Developmental Tasks of Aging Despair Area of Resolution and Behavior: Intimacy - capacity for relationships vs. Middle Adulthood (30-60) - Generativity vs.Young Adulthood (20-30) - Intimacy vs.? What are some important roles that older individuals fulfill? failure leads to unhappiness, disapproval by society, and difficulty with later tasks (Havighurst, 1972).successful achievement leads to happiness, growth, and success with later tasks.an activity or event that arises at a certain period in the life of an individual.? What is the relevance of the biological and psychosocial theories of aging to nursing? “ENJOY THE BALLET, LORETTA ….AND TRY TO SELL MY TICKET.” “basic personality, attitudes, and behaviors remain constant throughout the life span”.proposed by Havighurst and co-workers in reaction to the disengagement theory.as roles change, the individual finds substitute activities for these roles.persons who achieve optimal age are those who stay active.supports the maintenance of regular activities, roles, and social pursuits.developed by Robert Havighurst in the 1960’s.“aging is an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in decreased interaction between the aging person and others in the social system he/she belongs to.”.developed by Cummings and Henry in late 1950’s.
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Genetic Theories Gene Error Somatic mutation Programmed Nongenetic Theories Immunologic / Autoimmune Free Radical Wear & Tear Cross link or Collagen Biological Theories of Aging
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